Understand and Know the Causes of Pelvic Pain


Commonly, pelvic pain is associated with pain in a woman’s reproductive system or internal organs. Although, men can also experience pelvic pain caused by different conditions. This pain can be symptoms due to infections, or it might arise within the pelvic bone.

It’s also possible to come from internal non-reproductive organs, like the colon or bladder. Among women though, most of the time it can indicate problems with her reproductive organs within the area of her pelvic, such as the vagina, cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries, or uterus.


Some symptoms of pelvic pain

Pain within the area of the groin or hip

Chills or fever

Experience pain with intercourse

Blood during bowel movements

Gas or bloating

Diarrhea or constipation

Difficulty or pain when urinating

Discharge, bleeding or spotting from the vagina


Menstrual pain or bad cramps


Different causes of pelvic pain

In the reproductive system of a woman


The following conditions can cause pelvic pain that stem from a woman’s reproductive system:

Vulvodynia

Uterine fibroids

Fallopian tube inflammation known as salpingitis

PID/pelvic inflammatory disease

Ovarian cysts or cancer

Ovulation pain known as mittelschmerz

Intra-uterine fetal death or miscarriages prior to twenty weeks

Dysmenorrhea/menstrual cramps

Endometriosis

Any conditions that is related to pregnancy or ectopic pregnancy

Adenomyosis


Other causes that can appear both in women or men

Ulcerative colitis

Psychological factors

Prostatitis

Muscle spasms of the pelvic floor

Past sexual or physical abuse

Kidney stones

Interstitial cystitis/painful syndrome of the bladder

Inguinal hernia

Fibromyalgia

Spenomegaly/enlarged spleen

Intestinal obstruction

Diverticulitis

Colon cancer

Chronic constipation

Crohn’s disease

Appendicitis


How does your doctor determine pelvic pain causes?


For a doctor to determine pelvic pain causes, will start off by asking what symptoms you have, as well as any medical problems in the past. A physical examination can be performed, as well as other tests in determining the cause of your pain, which might include any of the following:

A CT scan of your pelvis and abdomen

Ultrasound to look at your internal organs

Lower endoscopy for examining the rectum’s inside and also the whole or part of your colon

A stool test to check for blood

Hysteroscopy for examining your uterus

Diagnostic laparoscopy to look at your abdomen and pelvis structures

Bone density screening that relate to your bone strength

Pelvic and abdominal X-rays

Tests for pregnancy

Urine and blood tests

Penile or vaginal cultures checking for any STDs like Chlamydia or/and Gonorrhea


Problems with your reproductive system which may be the cause of chronic pain

Tumors that is non-cancerous of your uterus, like polyps or fibroids.

Adenomyosis - a condition where your uterus’ lining grows into the muscle of your uterine.

Endometriosis – with this condition it can cause the lining of tissues within your uterus to grow on the outside of your uterus.

Different problems causing chronic pain within the area of your pelvic


Pelvic congestion syndrome – it’s a problem which is caused by veins inside your pelvis that don’t properly drain, and then result in the veins to get twisted or enlarge.

Muscle pain or spasms in your abdominal lower muscle wall, which could at times be linked to surgeries of the past in the area.

Different cancers which might occur in your pelvic area

Conditions of your urinary tract, like inflammation of your bladder.

Problems with your bowel, like irritable bowel syndrome.

Some scar tissue adhesions – that forms within your belly and pelvis, which normally can be caused due to surgery, inflammatory disease of your pelvic, or radiation treatments.


When should you consult a doctor?


It’s important to consult your doctor immediately when you develop sudden pelvic pain that is severe. He/she can ensure to first exclude ordinary problems, and then look for different conditions or diseases. If any serious disease gets diagnosed early enough, it will be easier to contain it with the right treatment.
Regular check-ups might prevent serious conditions or diseases that is related to pelvic pain and be treated early, as well as pain that can disrupt your every day routine or lifestyle. Men should also pay attention to pelvic pain and contact a doctor to rule out conditions, like Urogenital chronic pain syndrome, continuous problems with Prostatitis, or chronic pelvic pain syndrome.